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Constructors of waveband objects for commonly used biological spectral weighting functions (BSWFs) and for different wavebands describing named ranges of wavelengths in the ultraviolet (UV), visible (VIS) and infrared (IR) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Part of the 'r4photobiology' suite, Aphalo P. J. (2015) doi:10.19232/uv4pb.2015.1.14 .

Details

Package 'photobiologyWavebands' provides constructors for objects of class waveband from package 'photobiology'. These contructors are based on standard definitions or frequently used non-standardized definitions. When different definitions are in common use for a given named waveband the constructors accept an argument to chose among them. Whenever an ISO standard provides a definition, this is used by default. In the infrared (IR) there are many different definitions and waveband names in use. We have tried to include most of the commonly used names and definitions.

Definitions "matching" the different bands of Landsat imagers are included. These are simple wavelength ranges for wavelengths at half-maximun response as given in the NASA literature, which in some cases presents small inconsistencies. These definitions cannot exactly reproduce instrument responses as they do not describe the real spectral responsiveness of the satellite imagers.

By necessity we cover only a subset of all definitions in use. These should be thought as convenience functions, as waveband objects according to any arbitrary definition can be constructed with the constructor provided by package photobiology-package.

References

Aphalo, Pedro J. (2015) The r4photobiology suite. UV4Plants Bulletin, 2015:1, 21-29. doi:10.19232/uv4pb.2015.1.14 .

Aphalo, P. J., Albert, A., Björn, L. O., McLeod, A. R., Robson, T. M., Rosenqvist, E. (Eds.). (2012). Beyond the Visible: A handbook of best practice in plant UV photobiology (1st ed., p. xxx + 174). Helsinki: University of Helsinki, Department of Biosciences, Division of Plant Biology. ISBN 978-952-10-8363-1 (PDF), 978-952-10-8362-4 (paperback). Open access PDF download available at https://hdl.handle.net/10138/37558

Caldwell, M. M. (1971) Solar UV irradiation and the growth and development of higher plants. In Giese, A. C. (Ed.) Photophysiology, Academic Press, 1971, 6, 131-177

Diffey, B. L. 1991. Solar ultraviolet radiation effects on biological systems. Review in Physics in Medicine and Biology 36 (3): 299-328.

Green, A. E. S., Miller, J. H. (1975) Measures of biologically active radiation in the 280-340 nm region. Impacts of climate change on the environment. CIAP Monograph, 5, Part 1, Chapter 2.2.4

Green, A. E. S.; Sawada, T. & Shettle, E. P. (1974) The middle ultraviolet reaching the ground Photochemistry and Photobiology, 1974, 19, 251-259

Ibdah, M., Krins, A., Seidlitz, H. K., Heller, W., Strack, D. & Vogt, T. (2002) Spectral dependence of flavonol and betacyanin accumulation in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum under enhanced ultraviolet radiation. Plant, Cell & Environment, 25, 1145-1154

International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (2004) ICNIRP Guidelines on Limits of Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation of Wavelengths Between 180 nm and 400 nm (Incoherent Optical Radiation). Health Physics 87(2):171-186. https://www.icnirp.org/cms/upload/publications/ICNIRPUV2004.pdf

ISO (2007) Optics and photonics - Spectral bands. ISO Standard 20473:2007. ISO, Geneva.

ISO (2007) Space environment (natural and artificial) - Process for determining solar irradiances. ISO Standard 21348. ISO, Geneva.

Quaite, F. E., Sutherland, B. M., Sutherland, J. C. Action spectrum for DNA damage in alfalfa lowers predicted impact of ozone depletion. Nature, 1992, 358, 576-578

Leutner, B. and Horning, N. (2016). RStoolbox: Tools for Remote Sensing Data Analysis. R package version 0.1.6. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=RStoolbox

Micheletti, M. I.; Piacentini, R. D. & Madronich, S. (2003) Sensitivity of Biologically Active UV Radiation to Stratospheric Ozone Changes: Effects of Action Spectrum Shape and Wavelength Range Photochemistry and Photobiology, 78, 456-461

Musil, C. F. (1995) Differential effects of elevated ultraviolet-B radiation on the photochemical and reproductive performances of dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous arid-environment ephemerals. Plant, Cell and Environment, 18, 844-854

Murakami, K., Aiga I. (1994) Red/Far-red photon flux ratio used as an index number for morphological control of plant growth under artificial lighting conditions. Proc. Int. Symp. Artificial Lighting, Acta Horticulturae, 418, ISHS 1997.

NASA (nd) Landsat 7 Science Data Users Handbook. https://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Landsat7_Handbook.pdf Visited on 2016-12-26.

Sellaro, R., Crepy, M., Trupkin, S. A., Karayekov, E., Buchovsky, A. S., Rossi, C., & Casal, J. J. (2010). Cryptochrome as a sensor of the blue/green ratio of natural radiation in Arabidopsis. Plant physiology, 154(1), 401-409. doi:10.1104/pp.110.160820

Setlow, R. B. (1974) The Wavelengths in Sunlight Effective in Producing Skin Cancer: A Theoretical Analysis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 71, 3363-3366

Smith, H. (1982) Light quality, photoperception and plant strategy. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 33:481-518.

USGS (nd) Landsat 8 Science Data Users Handbook. https://www.usgs.gov/media/files/landsat-8-data-users-handbook. Visited on 2023-01-07.

Webb, A. R.; Slaper, H.; Koepke, P. & Schmalwieser, A. W. Know your standard: clarifying the CIE erythema action spectrum. Photochemistry and photobiology, 2011, 87, 483-486

Author

Maintainer: Pedro J. Aphalo pedro.aphalo@helsinki.fi (ORCID)

Other contributors:

Examples


q_irrad(sun.spct, PAR())  # PAR photon irradiance
#>        Q_PAR 
#> 0.0008941483 
#> attr(,"time.unit")
#> [1] "second"
#> attr(,"radiation.unit")
#> [1] "total photon irradiance"
q_irrad(sun.spct, Blue("ISO")) # blue photon irradiance, ISO definition
#>  Q_Blue.ISO 
#> 0.000149031 
#> attr(,"time.unit")
#> [1] "second"
#> attr(,"radiation.unit")
#> [1] "total photon irradiance"
q_irrad(sun.spct, Blue("Sellaro")) # blue photon irradiance, Sellaro et al.'s definition
#> Q_Blue.Sellaro 
#>   0.0001893025 
#> attr(,"time.unit")
#> [1] "second"
#> attr(,"radiation.unit")
#> [1] "total photon irradiance"
e_irrad(sun.spct, VIS()) # VIS irradiance, ISO definition
#> E_VIS.ISO 
#>  231.8635 
#> attr(,"time.unit")
#> [1] "second"
#> attr(,"radiation.unit")
#> [1] "total energy irradiance"
q_irrad(sun.spct, VIS()) # VIS photon, ISO definition
#>   Q_VIS.ISO 
#> 0.001086899 
#> attr(,"time.unit")
#> [1] "second"
#> attr(,"radiation.unit")
#> [1] "total photon irradiance"